| OS |
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$B%W%m%0%i%`$r |
| GUI |
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| $B%W%m%0%i%`(B |
$B!Z$W$m$0$i$`(B / program$B![(B
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| $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B | $B!Z$W$m$0$i$_$s$0$2$s$4(B / programming language$B![(B $B%W%m%0%i%`$r5-=R$9$k$?$a$N8@8l!%(B $BBeI=E*$J$b$N$H$7$F$O!$(B C / C++ / Fortran / Pascal / BASIC / Perl / Tcl /Tk $B$J$I$,$"$k!%(B |
| $B%G!<%?!<9=B$(B |
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| $B%"%k%4%j%:%`(B |
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| $B%G%#%P%C%0(B |
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|
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| FSF |
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| GNU | $B!Z$0$L!<(B / $B$0$K$e(B / GNU is Not Unix$B![(B FSF $B$,G[I[$b$7$/$O(B $BG'2D$7$F$$$k%U%H%&%'%"!%(B GNU $B%W%m%@%/%D$H$b!%(B GNU $B$H$$$&N,8l$O:F5"E*$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!%(B $B"*(B FSF |
| Linux | $B!Z(B $B$j$L$/$9(B / $B$j!<$L$/$9(B / $B$j$L$C$/$9(B / $B$j$K$e$C$/$9(B / $B$j$L$)$%$/$9(B / $B$j$J$C$/$9(B / $B$i$$$J$/$9(B / $B$i$$$J$C$/$9(B $B![(B $BFI$_J}$O7h$a$i$l$F$$$J$$!%(B $B$?$@$7!$(B FSF $B$N(BStallman $B$NA0$G$O(B $B!V(BGNU/Linux$B!W(B $B$H8@$o$J$$$H@b65$5$l$F$7$^$&!%(B $B!VL5NA!W$G9b@-G=$J(BOS$B!%(B $B"*(B $B!V%F%/%K%+%k%N!<%H!W$N%Z%$%8(B |
| $B%+!<%M%k(B | $B!Z$+!<$M$k(B / kernel$B![(B OS $B$N!HCf3KIt!I$N$3$H!%(B $B%I%i%$%t%!!<$d%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$b(B $B0lBN2=$7$F$$$k$N$r(B $B!V0lKg4d(B (monolithic)$B!W%+!<%M%k!$(B $B:G>.8B$N5!G=(B ($B%a%b%j$H(BCPU $B;q8;$NJ,G[(B) $B$@$1$N$b$N$r%^%$%/%m%+!<%M%k$H$$$&!%(B |
| $B%7%'%k(B | $B!Z$7$'$k(B / shell$B![(B $B%+!<%M%k$H%f!<%6!<$r2p:_$9$k%W%m%0%i%`!%(B |
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